Specializing in training practitioners and advising senior leaders
Foreword
Introduction
Chapter 1: History, Definition, and Scope of Sanctions
History of Sanctions
What Are Sanctions?
OFAC Sanctions and Their Scope
Forms of Sanctions
Humanitarian Exceptions
Applicability and Scope of OFAC Sanctions
Industries
Extraterritoriality
Definition of “Transaction”
Interpretation and Implications of the Definition of “Prohibited Transactions”
Case Study
Chapter 2: The Foundational Elements of an OFAC Sanctions Program
Senior Management Commitment and How to Obtain It
The Importance of Internal Controls
Risk Assessments as Starting Point of All Program Elements
Implementation
Documentation/Risk Matrix Template
Chapter 3: Policies and Procedures (P&Ps)
Pros and Cons of Combination with Other Relevant Policies
Regulatory Expectations on P&Ps
Sample Policy Elements
Case Study
Chapter 4: Training
Regulatory Requirements
Sample Training Modules
Chapter 5: Testing and Auditing
The Importance of Testing and Auditing
OFAC Examination Procedures as Guidance
Chapter 6: Customer and Third-Party Due Diligence
Beneficial Ownership
Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)
Investigation of Potential OFAC Sanctions Violations
Reduction of “False Hits”
Benefits of Consolidation of AML, Anti-Corruption, and OFAC Sanctions Programs
Importance of Having a “Seat at the Table” in M&A Transactions by Conducting OFAC
Sanctions Compliance Due Diligence and Applying OFAC
Sanctions Compliance Considerations in Degree of Integration Discussions
Chapter 7: Internal and External Communication
Internal Escalation and Reporting
Reporting to the Relevant Regulators and Other Stakeholders
Dealing with the Media
Individual and Corporate Liability
Chapter 8: Special Focus Areas
Recent Sanctions Against Russia and China
Common Evasion Techniques
Applying for an OFAC License
Endnotes
About the Author
HGC CONSULTING PLUS
Specializing in training practitioners and advising senior leaders.
To engage Doris Hektor for speaking, training, or consulting services, please contact her.